But some media commentators and seasoned campaigners immediately sought to exaggerate the story in the most appalling fashion. The trauma-informed care our highly trained staff offers is the product of more than 50 years of experience serving young people facing homelessness. With the multiplication of these institutions and the subsequent and "dramatic rise" in the number of beds available within them, Finnegan wrote that the need to staff the laundries "became increasingly urgent. Copyright 2022. According to Sarah Carey, a media commentator and radio presenter, the wild exaggerations piled onto these stories annoy me because the truth is horrible enough as it is.. Catholic Online School - Free education with 1,000,000 student enrollments. Find 3000 listings related to Good Counsel Homes For Unwed Mothers in Brea on YP.com. Film Fest New Haven documentary short award, 2003; Spirit of Moondance Award, Moon Dance Film Festival 2003; Irish Journey by Halliday Sutherland, Geoffrey Bles, 1956, Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, "Irish Church's Forgotten Victims Take Case to U.N.", "Magdalene compensation snub is 'rejection of Laundry women', Government, politics and institutions in Belfast in the early twentieth century, "Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries", "Report: Ireland oversaw harsh Catholic laundries", "Ireland apologises for Magdalene laundries", "Ireland's Magdalene laundries scandal must be laid to rest", "Depressing but not surprising: how the Magdalene Laundries got away with it", "Cork woman's quest to move her mother's remains from a Magdalene mass burial site", "Industrial school survivor slapped, kicked and 'forced to sleep with pigs for snoring', "State apology is only way to express wrong done to Magdalenes", "ras an Uachtarin among users of Magdalene laundry", "Magdalene premiere: Irish-made documentary airs tonight", "NEWS FEATURE: Survivors find redemption in an unlikely alliance", "UN panel urges Ireland to probe Catholic torture", "Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture", BBC: Irish PM: Magdalene laundries product of harsh Ireland, 5 February 2013, "State had 'significant' role in Magdalene laundry referrals", "Magdalene laundries: Ireland accepts state guilt in scandal: McAleese report finds police also bore responsibility in 'enslavement' of more than 30,000 women in institutions", "Irish PM says 'sorry' to laundries victims: Apology follows release of report blaming state for sending women and girls to work like "slaves at Magdalene Laundries", "Irish PM: Magdalene laundries product of harsh Ireland", "Magdalene laundries survivors threaten hunger strike: Women seeking redress from Irish state after being ordered to work unpaid in institutions run by Catholic church from 1920s", "Magdalene: Kenny declines to apologise for state role", "Tearful Kenny says sorry to the Magdalene women", "Magdalene Laundries: Irish PM Issues Apology", "Kenny "deeply regrets and apologises unreservedly" to Magdalene women in emotional speech", "Nuns Claim No Role in Irish Laundry Scandal", "Author battled clergy to gain first-hand experience of mother-and-baby homes", "UN calls for Magdalene laundries investigation, demands Vatican turn over child abusers to police", "UN criticises religious orders over refusal to contribute to Magdalene redress fund", "Irish religious orders confirm they will not pay Magdalene Laundry victims", "Akron Poetry Prize Book: Wild Rose Asylum", "Premiere: Bear's Den Preview Debut Album 'Islands', "Memorial unveiled dedicated to all incarcerated in Magdalene laundries", Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora, National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magdalene_Laundries_in_Ireland&oldid=1141824831, Articles with failed verification from November 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Historian Dr. Finola Kennedy feels that the investigation must concentrate on facts and not lurid headlines. [37] This was unearthed by Steven O' Riordan, a young Irish film-maker who directed and produced a documentary, The Forgotten Maggies. Every year hundreds of thousands of children up to 1.1 million in the U.S. in a recent year live with a parent who is unhoused or facing homelessness. [42], Following the 18-month inquiry, the committee published[43][44][45] its report on 5 February 2013, finding "significant" state collusion in the admission of thousands of women into the institutions. [60][61][62], The religious institutes, the Sisters of Mercy, Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, and Sisters of Charity, have refused demands from the Irish government, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and the UN Committee Against Torture to contribute to the compensation fund for surviving victims, an estimated 600 of whom were still alive in March 2014. But I, no more than anyone else, dont know the full facts.. [1] On 6 June 2011, the panel urged Ireland to "investigate allegations that for decades women and girls sent to work in Catholic laundries were tortured. The group of survivors that unveiled the stone stated that it feels more appropriate to them than the centre, as they have actually been involved in the decision-making process, unlike with the centre.[84]. In 1981 DiFiore decided to offer her home as a shelter for pregnant women who were seeking an alternative to abortion. Key Staff So quick has been the rush to judgment that an eminent media outlet has been forced to roll back on earlier versions of the story. Early experiences of homelessness place parents and children at a higher risk for a range of challenges, from pregnancy-related deaths, to chronic illness, to developmental delays, to repeated bouts of homelessness as they grow older. [1], Having lobbied the government of Ireland for two years for investigation of the history of the Magdalene laundries, advocacy group Justice for Magdalenes presented its case to the United Nations Committee Against Torture,[1] alleging that the conditions within the Magdalene laundries and the exploitation of their labourers amounted to human-rights violations. Some 9,000 children died in Ireland's church-run homes for unwed mothers, a government report published on Tuesday found. Medieval attitudes toward the poor prevailed in the land of Saints and Scholars until the mid-18th Century, rooted in the belief that poverty was visited upon children primarily due to the sins of their parentsalcoholism, slothfulness, and moral degradation were seen as genetic inheritances., Mr. Dunphy insists that accepted wisdom dictated that street urchins were not a group who needed to be protected and cared for, but a demographic from which the better among usthe upper classesneed to be protected., He believes that many Irish people simply wanted the problem of the vulnerable poor to disappear. This year for the first time in its 14 year history the Caring Institute is honoring prolifer Kathy DiFiore of Ramsey, N.J. for her twenty years of sheltering unwed mothers and saving babies from abortion. They also attend weekly life skills classes, such as parenting, self-esteem, nutrition, and financial literacy. Now, the tragic deaths of so many youngsters should be devastating enough in itself to warrant further investigation. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! [14] Vital information about the women's circumstances, the number of women, and the consequences of their incarceration is unknown. 23 Founded by Mother Catherine McAuley in 1831 to care for the poor, the sick, and to instruct the ignorant. 00:00 00:00 Residential Services Aftercare Program Serving and advocating for young mothers and babies since 1996. In 1999, former asylum inmates Mary Norris, Josephine McCarthy and Mary-Jo McDonagh gave accounts of their treatment. Yet, young families experiencing homelessness find there are few options for safe shelter and services for them. In 1993, unmarked graves of 155 women were uncovered in the convent grounds of one of the laundries. This museum is dedicated to the spirit of those men and women who have devoted their lives in service to others. However, please check this page periodically if you are still in need, as availability is subject to change. She further asserted that this new definition resulted in even more suffering, "especially among those increasing numbers who were not prostitutes but unmarried mothersforced to give up their babies as well as their lives. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. [2] In all, 155 corpses were exhumed, and cremated. The Home was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns, that also operated the Grove Hospital in the town. Peggy Forrest And Dana Knox Wright April 12th, 2022 Christian talk radio with Judy Redlich CEO Peggy Forrest shares the mission and work of Our Lady's Inn on Bott Radio Network. Catholic.org - with thousands of pages of magisterial content. Smith, James M, Irelands Magdalen Laundries and the Nations Architecture of Confinement, Manchester University p In this later phase, we know the laundries lost their association with sex out of wedlock. The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (also known as St Mary's Mother and Baby Home or simply The Home) that operated between 1925 and 1961 in the town of Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, was a maternity home for unmarried mothers and their children. In a response issued at the weekend, the AP admitted that. He believes that religious orders can answer very pertinent questions about why exactly the death rates in the homes were so at odds with that of the rest of the population, and if adoptions that occurred were forced and illegal. However, he questions whether the nuns should be the only ones in the frame. But, according to David Quinn, director of the pro-religious think-tank the Iona Institute: The fact that some terrible things did happen in Church-run institutions is no excuse whatsoever. Of course, many Catholics are unwilling to challenge a dominant media narrative, because so much of the awful wrongdoing members of the Church have been accused of in the past has turned out to be true. Mothers work toward self-sufficiency and work closely with case managers to reach their established goals. The number of homeless mothers and children we've provided shelter and support to since 1985 has been more than 8,200. [17] All programs equip women and children with the emotional, educational, and employment skills to help them break the cycle of generational poverty and to realize bright futures for themselves and their families. [7], In the late 18th century, the term "fallen women" primarily referred to prostitutes, but by the end of the 19th century, Magdalene laundries were filled with many different kinds of women, including girls who were "not prostitutes at all," but either "seduced women" or women who had yet to engage in sexual activity. [21] These particular institutions intentionally shared "overriding characteristics, including a regime of prayer, silence, work in a laundry, and a preference for permanent inmates", which, as Smith notes, "contradicts the religious congregations' stated mission to protect, reform, and rehabilitate". Learning Resources - Free printable resources for schools, parishes, and more. Ireland has traditionally been a Catholic stronghold, but decades of abuse scandals have damaged the church's reputation and weakened its influence. Some argue that women were branded as both a mother and a criminal if they happened to have a child out of wedlock. Need Help? Prospect Ave. here. "We have no official history for the Magdalen asylum in twentieth-century Ireland", Smith wrote. It was founded in 1765 by Lady Arabella Denny. "[56], In February 2013, a few days after the publication of the McAleese Report, two sisters gave an interview for RT Radio 1 under conditions of anonymity for themselves and their institute. In addition, mothers agree to follow house rules and regulations, follow their care plan, attend house meetings, and accept communal responsibilities. ), 25 Years of Thursdays: The Legacy of Angela Baird, Second Sunday in Lent: The Transfiguration, St. Katharine Drexel: First Family of Charity. A formal state apology was issued in 2013, and a 50million compensation scheme for survivors was set up by the Irish Government. For her, the cold reality of economics played a major part in the scandal now re-emerging in 2014. It also said it would work with survivors and representative groups to oversee a national memorial, changes to Ireland's education curriculum and provide counseling support. I never said to anyone that 800 bodies were dumped in a septic tank. Niall Carson / PA Images via Getty Images file. The AP also incorrectly reported that Catholic teaching at the time was to deny baptism and Christian burial to the children of unwed mothers; although that may have occurred in practice at times it was not Church teaching. The Irish government admits it played a major role in forcing women into work camps." [51] Taoiseach Enda Kenny, while professing sorrow at the abuses revealed, did not issue an immediate apology, prompting criticism from other members of Dil ireann. Our Mothers House and Children First of Sarasota County partner to provide a Early Head Start program for the resident children. For a month now, sections of the Irish and international media have been convulsed by reports of shockingly high mortality rates at a state-funded, Church-run mother and baby home in the west of Ireland. Ireland's Catholic-run Magdalene asylums survived the longest. That is absolutely basic to journalism. It did not include one single explanation for the high rates of mortality. "When they come through the door we accept them unconditionally. The Journey Stone memorial, that is situated at St. Stephens Green Park (number 15) in Dublin, is meant to remember the suffering of the women who were incarcerated in Magdalene laundries and similar institutions. Copyright 2023 Catholic Exchange. 71 Newborough Cres Ottawa Ontario, 3Bd 3Ba House Sold Price, Sold Price undefined Gorgeous, Luxurious Single Detached Home In Barrhaven 3 Bed 3 Bath With Over $50K In Recent Upgrades Expanded 4-Car Interlock Driveway With Hardwired Lights The Curb Appeal Is Just Wow! Catholic Online YouTube - over 4,800 Catholic videos. Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 4th, 2023, First Station: Jesus is condemned to death. FREE Catholic Classes 6mm Rose Swarovski, Austrian Tin Cut Aurora Borealis Sterling Silver Rosary Bracelet @ $145.99 8mm Emerald Swarovski, Capped Our Father Aurora Borealis 14 Kt Gold Rosary Bracelet @ $1240.99 Natural Oval Wood Bead Rosary @ $39.95 Crystal Swarovski Sterling Silver Rosary @ $349.97 When the mass grave. The government Commission of Inquiry is expected to begin work within weeks. On laundries, James Smith asserts that the "Irish variety took on a distinct character". Care is critical. Children also receive daily breakfast, lunch, and snacks while in school. News The Magdalene Laundries in Ireland, also known as Magdalene asylums, were institutions usually run by Roman Catholic orders, which operated from the 18th to the late 20th centuries. And neither did the average person in the street. Mr. Dunphy thinks that the spotlight must also fall on wider Irish society. All rights reserved. However, the Irish government has resisted calls for investigation and proposals for compensation; it maintains the laundries were privately run and abuses at the laundries were outside the government's remit. Where are Vatican II theology and authentic collegiality when you need them? [67][68], James Smith wrote that "Mullan offsets the long historical silence" that allowed the laundries and the violations of the religious institutes to "maintain their secrecy and invisibility".[69]. Homelessness is extremely traumatic for young families, often leading to serious and lifelong effects for the child and the parent. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Yes, there was a shockingly high infant mortality rate in the Tuam mother and baby home run by the Bon Secours congregation of nuns. [6], In Belfast the Church of Ireland-run Ulster Magdalene Asylum was founded in 1839 on Donegall Pass, and closed in 1916. If you value the news and views Catholic World Report provides, please consider donating to support our efforts. [26] Due to the religious institutes' "policy of secrecy", their penitent registers and convent annals remain closed to this day, despite repeated requests for information. Daily Readings for Saturday, March 04, 2023, St. Casimir: Saint of the Day for Saturday, March 04, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. More than half our young parents and their children emerge from our crisis care program to independent and stable living situations; that figure rises to more than 75% for those young people who journey with us from short-term residency through our longer-term transitional living program, known as Rights of Passage. Michael Kelly The homes, many run by nuns and members of the Roman Catholic Church, operated in Ireland for most of the 20th century, with the last home closing as recently as 1998. In media reports, the common grave soon became a mass grave and then a septic tank. The nuns were accused of dumping the children in the grave, and there have been suggestions that police should open up a criminal investigation into the deaths despite absolutely no evidence that any of the tragic deaths were in untoward circumstances. South Bend, IN: The University of Notre Dame Press, 2007 139, Smith, James. It is a Housing First, relationship-centered program. Volunteers are needed for assistance with childcare, maintenance, fundraising, and administration. YEARS IN BUSINESS (323) 664-2111. Each year the Caring Institute recognizes 10 adults, and 5 young adults through the National Caring Awards. The childrens names, ages, places of birth, and causes of death were recorded. According to Finnegan and Smith, the asylums became "particularly cruel", "more secretive" in nature and "emphatically more punitive". They were run ostensibly to house "fallen women", an estimated 30,000 of whom were confined in these institutions in Ireland. Instead women entered via the criminal justice system, reformatory schools, Health and Social Services sector and self admittance. Single mothers find here housing programs available to help them in need of safe housing. The licensed and certified program ensures the children are ready to enter the public school system. The report said consent was not obtained from either the children's mothers or their guardians and the necessary licenses were not in place during the trials. To enforce order and maintain a monastic atmosphere, the inmates were required to observe strict silence for much of the day. Yuliya Talmazan is a London-based journalist. "One hard truth in all of this, is that all of society was complicit in it," he added. Yes, there was a shockingly high infant mortality rate in the Tuam mother and baby home run by the Bon Secours congregation of nuns. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Between 1925 and 1961, nearly 800 babies died at St. Mary's unwed mothers home in Ireland, and it's only recently come to light. Former residents of a Protestant-run home in Dublin have also complained that their plight has been ignored. At times during those 36 years, the Bon Secours Sisters housed more than 200 children and 100 mothers, as well as those who worked at the home, according to records Mrs. Corless has found. Founded in 1908 by Bishop Thomas Conaty, St. Anne's began as a 12-bed hospital for pregnant, unwed, young mothers. These and other questions cast a long shadow over Ireland. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. We provide a safe, faith-based, and caring environment that supports the transition into motherhood, including extended aftercare for continued personal growth and integration into the community. Why is there such a willingness to believe the very worst about Catholic Ireland? CBC radio interview, 5 February 2013. Survivors were critical that an apology had not been immediately forthcoming.[52]. This year for the first time in its 14 year history the Caring Institute is honoring prolifer Kathy DiFiore of Ramsey, N.J. for her twenty years of sheltering unwed mothers and saving babies from abortion. Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin has welcomed the setting up of an inquiry. [36], The Irish Times revealed that a ledger listed ras an Uachtarin, Guinness, Clerys, the Gaiety Theatre, Dr Steevens' Hospital, the Bank of Ireland, the Department of Defence, the Departments of Agriculture and Fisheries, CI, Portmarnock Golf Club, Clontarf Golf Club and several leading hotels amongst those who used a Magdalene laundry. Infant and baby shoes are hung along the playground fence as a vigil is held at the Tuam Mother and Baby home mass burial site on Aug. 25, 2019 in Tuam, Ireland. To date Several Sources Foundation has helped over 15,000 mothers and their babies, and the numbers are growing. Divine Mercy House (DMH) is a Christian maternity home for women over the age of 18 facing a crisis pregnancy, with little to no help available to them, and who courageously choose life for their unborn babies. When we welcome a young parent into one of our houses, we provide a host of wraparound services that both respond to their immediate needs and support them while they work on acquiring skills and knowledge that will allow them to build a stable life for themselves and their children. Mistakes will obviously be made from time to time, but when a whole plethora of various serious mistakes are made in the one story, and Im not just talking about AP here, then weve got a problem.. [citation needed] Without a family member on the outside who could vouch for them, many incarcerated individuals stayed in the asylums for the rest of their lives, many taking religious vows. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. 24 Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Divine Motherhoood, 25 Founded by Mother Mary Martin in 1937 in Nigeria Born 1892-died 1975. 941-485-6264 941-488-2289 Sharladene.senko@catholiccharitiesdov.org Address: P. O. Mary's Mantle is a Catholic residential program for homeless expectant women. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There was something completely unacceptable about many of these places, which is that for all of their ostensible Christianity, they were rarely Christian, he says. They were primarily a safe place for women to carry their pregnancies and place their babies for adoption in secret. The children were soon forgotten in the dash to hang their deaths as a crime around the neck of Catholic Ireland. [22][pageneeded] Even young girls who were considered too promiscuous and flirtatious, or too beautiful, were sent to an asylum by their families. Almost all the institutions were run by female religious congregations," i.e. Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. 0 We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. SERVES ALL IN NEED REGARDLESS OF RACE, NATIONALITY, OR CREED. [citation needed] This paralleled the practice in state-run lunatic asylums in Britain and Ireland in the same period, where many people with alleged "social dysfunction" were committed to asylums. Every year hundreds of thousands of children up to 1.1 million in the U.S. in a recent year live with a parent who is unhoused or facing homelessness. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. The majority focused on the time during confinement, generally six-weeks before the due date through six-weeks after the baby was born. Although compensation for the survivors was not explicitly outlined in the report, the Irish government said it would provide financial recognition to specific groups, yet to be determined. [17] Examples were Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of Refuge and the Congregation of the Sisters of Mercy, who ran the largest laundries in Dublin. For example, every year in the 1930s and 1940s the number of deaths of illegitimate children was published, she said. These historical figures place current concerns about baby-home death rates from the past in a new perspective, according to Mr. Costello. It will also have to focus on the wider context of post-independence Ireland. But, as Mr. Costello points out, the heavy mortality rates registered for illegitimate children were officially published and formally known to the local authorities and the government. Mrs. Corless has been upset, confused, and dismayed in recent months by what she describes as the speculative nature of much of the reporting around the story, particularly about what happened to the children after they died. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. "[9], Mary Raftery wrote that the institutions were failing to achieve their supposed objective: "the institutions had little impact on prostitution over the period," and yet they were continuing to multiply and expand due to their self-supporting free labour. [32], A number of campaigns and remembrance services have been undertaken to request the identification and reburial of those buried in mass graves. 1910 The House of Providence was incorporated in 1922 as Providence Hospital. In the years before 1960, it said, mother-and-baby homes did not save the lives of "illegitimate" children instead, they significantly reduced prospects of their survival. However, it added that treatment was supported and contributed to by the "institutions of the state and the churches. Financials, Impact The only way we will come out of this particular period of our history is when the truth comes out, he said. Lisa Wood. Mrs. Corless believes that many of the children were buried in an unofficial graveyard at the rear of the former home. Politicians and Bishops in an Age of Absurdity and Bumper Stickers, The Cross is the doorway to communion with God. We witness the love of Christ by promoting the dignity of life. Mother and babies homes were part of a whole system of containment at the time and look sad and painful places now., Now cast your mind back 50, 60 yearsthe challenges faced were incredible, she adds. Their numbers are a stark reflection of a period in Ireland when infant mortality in general was much higher than today, particularly in institutions, where infection spread rapidly. [8][failed verification] According to Frances Finnegan, author of Do Penance or Perish: A Study of Magdalen Asylums in Ireland, "Missionaries were required to approach prostitutes and distribute religious tracts, designed to be read in 'sober' moments and divert women from their vicious lives. Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. Adding, "It is a matter of great sorrow to us that babies died while under our care.". CEO Peggy Forrest shares the mission and work of Our Ladys Inn on Bott Radio Network. Our doors are open 24/7 in 34 cities across six countries and our high-quality programs are designed to empower young people to rise and overcome adversity, today and in the future. In 1984 she was fined $10,000 for running an unlicensed boarding home by the State of New Jersey. For more information or to subscribe go to www.prolifeinfo.org or email [emailprotected]. CEO, Casa Teresa. Newsletter The Taoiseach also outlined part of the compensation package to be offered to victims of the Magdalene Laundries. St. Martha's Residence Opens for Unwed Mothers. Daily Readings - viewed over 100 million times worldwide. Adela Sulimanis a London-based reporter for NBC News Digital. For Peter Costello, chief librarian at the Catholic Central Library in Dublin, its not credible to present the facts of the Tuam case as if they were unknown until this point. What funds we had were spent on rebuilding., It was into such a reality that the nuns were so warmly received, including, lets not forget, those nuns who started the health services still benefitting Ireland today, she says. Keepers of the Inn . In 2015, Ennis Municipal Local Council decided to rename a road (which ran through the site of the former Industrial School and Laundry) in honour of the Sisters of Mercy. [25] Smith asserts that "we do not know how many women resided in the Magdalen institutions" after 1900. [21] Aftercare Program All rights reserved. Contact We provided a free service for the country". In 1984 she was fined . Decline in vocations to the priesthood is worse where priests serve larger flocks, report says, Vatican City, Jun 13, 2014 / 07:00 am (CNA/EWTN News).- In an interview granted with Spanish-language magazine La Vanguardia on Monday, Pope Francis lauded Pius XII for his efforts in saving Jews, discussed Orthodox-Catholic relations, []. On Friday, November 16th, DiFiore will be inducted into The Hall of Fame for Caring Americans, which is a permanent memorial with biographies and portraits of extraordinary individuals who have been selected to receive a National Caring Award. The Associated Press has issued a correction to earlier stories which included claims that were demonstrably untrue. Now their. (EIN/Tax ID number: 13-2725416 DUNS number: 07-520-9411). Formerly known as "homes for unwed mothers", maternity homes were more widely available in the past to protect expecting mothers from the stigma of unplanned pregnancy or adoption. (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[3]='MMERGE3';ftypes[3]='text';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[4]='MMERGE4';ftypes[4]='text';fnames[5]='MMERGE5';ftypes[5]='text';fnames[6]='MMERGE6';ftypes[6]='number';fnames[7]='MMERGE7';ftypes[7]='radio';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); Does ChatGPT get Catholics?